Cyclamen

 
 

Zebra Plant

 
 

Zebra Plant

 
 

Ivy Hedera

 
 

Star Of Bethlehem

 
 

Peach, Prunus persica

 
 

Physalis

 
 

Crocus

 
 

All Colours and varieties of Daffodil

 
 

Lily Of The valley

 
 

Japanese Spindle tree, lots of varieties out door types too

 
 

Tulipa

 
 

Rubber Plant

 
 

Wisteria

 
 

Fox Glove

Digitalis

 
 

Hydrangea

 
 

Rhododendron

 
 

Poppy

 
 
Sweet Pea
 
 

Elder

 
 

Tomato

 

 


Most of us are surrounded by plants, both wild and cultivated, in our homes and gardens and come to no harm. However, a small percentage of these plants have the potential to cause harm to ourselves and our cats. this informatin is for guidance only.

Who is at risk ?  

Most cats are fastidious creatures and are careful what they eat. Poisoning in cats is therefore generally rare. It is the young, inquisitive cat or kitten that is most at risk of eating harmful plants, particularly household ones. Boredom also has a part to play. When a cat is confined to a run or lives entirely indoors hazardous plants should be removed from its environment. Cats given free access to the outside world tend to have other things to occupy their minds than sampling unfamiliar vegetation. But even free roaming adult cats may accidentally ingest needles or seeds that have become entangled in their coat during grooming.

Cats don't eat plants !  

All plants, even grass, can have an irritating effect on a cat's gastrointestinal system causing them to vomit. But, given the opportunity, cats like to nibble on grass. When not available their attention may turn to often less suitable household plants. Tender plants are generally a favourite. Particularly dangerous is Diffenbachia (dumb cane).

Preventive action  

Remove all potentially hazardous household plants to prevent unnecessary exposure. This is especially important for kittens or cats kept indoors. A list of plants that are unsuitable to grow in a house with cats is given below.

Outdoors the story is not so simple. Free roaming cats have access to many gardens so it will be impossible to prevent all possible contact with potentially harmful plants. You can however remove the most toxic plants from your garden and make a note of any in your neighbour's gardens that are potentially dangerous. List common and Latin names. This list may help your vet if poisoning is suspected.

You can also ensure that any new additions to the garden are safe. The Horticultural Trade Association has a code of practice for its members and most garden centres and nurseries label plants that are toxic or cause skin reactions. Plants are grouped into three categories: A Poisonous; B Toxic if eaten; and C Harmful if eaten. You are unlikely to find a category A plant on sale - Poison Ivy being one example. Category B plants should be avoided. After gardening, never leave hedge clippings or uprooted plants near pets. Their novelty value may encourage inquisitive chewing. Sap from damaged stems can cause skin irritation as well as being poisonous. Bulbs, rhizomes and roots can be the most hazardous parts of some plants.

Has my cat been poisoned ?  

A veterinary surgeon should be contacted immediately if your cat suddenly collapses, has repeated vomiting or severe diarrhoea or shows signs of excessive irritation (red, swollen, blistering or raw) of skin of the mouth or throat. Cats that are lethargic and off their food for a day or more may also have ingested something unsuitable and professional help should be sought. If you see your cat eat something that you suspect to be poisonous do not attempt to make the cat vomit. Take the cat to the vet with a sample of the plant - or even better a plant label. This will help the vet to find a treatment or antidote to the poison. Make a note of the time of eating and any symptoms. Several days may pass between the ingestion of the undesirable material and the effects.

Skin reactions  

It is more common for plants to cause skin irritation in gardeners than to poison them. Contact with the leaves, stems or sap of certain plants can cause rashes and hypersensitivity to sunlight resulting in sunburn. In cats these plants may cause blistering or itching of the mouth and gums. Occasionally this is misdiagnosed as gingivitis. Sneezing and eye problems can also be caused through contact with these plants. Contact with the leaves of food plants such as tomato, strawberry, rhubarb, parsnips, carrot, celery, marrow and cucumbers may all potentially affect the cat in this way. Geranium and Primula leaves can also cause similar skin irritation. Many plants that are poisonous when eaten may also have the potential to cause skin irritation on contact with leaves or sap. These are indicated in the list below.

Hazardous plants  

The following is a fairly comprehensive list of plants that are potentially poisonous or harmful to your cat when eaten. Contact with some of the plants listed may be sufficient to cause skin irritation (marked *) It is often the fruit or seeds of plants that are potentially harmful. Many of us are already familiar with plants that carry really toxic berries such as Deadly Nightshade. Only a small quantity of these need to be eaten for a fatal result. Other plants in the list may come as a surprise - Daffodils for example. Here, however, it is the bulb that causes harm if ingested.

The fact that the list contains some very common plants should not be cause for concern. Most of these potentially harmful plants taste bad and are unlikely to be eaten in sufficient quantities to cause permanent damage. Woody garden plants are also unlikely to be eaten by your cat - tender household plants pose most risk.

House plants
Amaryllis                                                                                              Aphelandra
Christmas Cherry, Solanum                                          Castor Oil Plant, Ricinus
Chrysanthemum, Dendranthema                                          Codiaeum
Croton, Codiaeum                                                                          Cyclamen
Dumb cane, Dieffenbachia                                                          Dieffenbachia
Devil's Ivy, Epipremnum aureum                                         Elephant's Ear, Alocasia, Caladium
Epipremnum aureum                                                                     Ferns
Holly, Ilex                                                                                            Hypoestes phyllostachya
Hyacinthus                                                                                           Ivy, Hedera
Mistletoe,   Viscum                                                                          Nerium oleander
Oleander  Nerium                                                                            Ornithogalum

Rubber plant, Ficus                                                       Ficus
Poinsettia, Euphorbia                                                                    Senecio
Star of Bethlehem, Ornithogalum umbellatum                Umbrella Plant, Schefflera
Zebra Plant, Aphelandra


Garden plants

Abrus precatorius                                                         Impatiens
Aconitum                                                                       Ipomoea
Actaea                                                                           Iris
Aesculus                                                                        Ivy, Hedera
Agrostemma githago                                                    Jasminum
Aleurites Ilex                                                                Juniperus sabina
Allium                                                                            Kalmia
Alocasia                                                                         Laburnum
Alstroemeria                                                                 Lantana
Anagallis                                                                       Lathyrus
Anemone                                                                       Larkspur, Delphinium
Angel's Trumpets, Brugmansia                                    Lilium
Angel Wings, Caladium                                                 Lily of the Valley, Convallaria
Apricot, see Prunus armeniaca Linum                         Ligustrum

Aquilegia                                                                    Lobelia (except bedding Lobelia)
Arisaema                                                                      Lords and Ladies (Cuckoo pint), Arum
Arum                                                                             Lupinus
Astragalus                                                                    Lycopersicon
Atropa                                                                           Lysichiton    
Avocado, Persea americana                                        Madagascar periwinkle, Catharanthus
Azalea, Rhododendron                                                 Marigold, Tagetes
Baneberry, Actaea                                                       Melia
Bird of Paradise, see Strelitzia                                    Mirabilis jalapa
Black-eyed Susan, Thunbergia                                    Monkswood, Aconitum             
Bloodroot,e Sanguinaria                                              Morning Glory, Ipomoea
Box, Buxus                                                                    Nerium oleander
Broom, Cytisus                                                             Nicotiana   
Brugmansia                                                                  Nightshade, deadly, Atropa woody, Solanum
Bryony                                                                          Rhamnus Oak, Quercus
Buckthorn,                                                                    Onion, Allium
Burning Bush, Dictamnus                                             Oxytropis
Buttercup, Ranunculus                                                 Paeonia
Buxus                                                                      Parthenocissus
Cherry Laurel                                                               Prunus laurocerasus ,
Chincherinchee Ornithogalum                                     Papaver Peach
Caesalpinia                                                                  Prunus persica
Caladium                                                               Peony,
Caltha                                                             Paeonia
Catharanthus                                                               Pernettya
Celastrus                                                                     Persea americana
Centaurea cyanus                                                       Philodendron
Cestrum                                                                       Physalis
Chrysanthemum Dendranthema                                 Phytolacca
Clematis                                                                     Pokeweed,
Colchicum Poppy,                                                        Papaver
Columbine Aquilegia                                                   Polygonatum
Conium                                                                        Primula obconica
Convallaria majalis                                                    Privet Ligustrum
Corncockle, Agrostemma githago                             Prunus armeniaca, laurocerasus, persica
Cornflower, Centaurea cyanus                                   Rhamus (including R.frangula)
Cotoneaster                                                                Quercus
Crocus, Colchicum                                                       Rhododendron
x Cupressocyparis leylandii                                       Rhus
Cyclamen                                                                    Ricinus
Cytisus                                                                        Robinia
Daffodil, Narcissus                                                     Rosary pea
Daphne                                                                       Ruta
Datura                                                                        Rudbeckia
Delphinium Sweet pea,                                              Lathyrus
Delonix                                                                       Sambucus
Dendranthema                                                           Sanguinaria
Dicentra                                                                     Schefflera
Dictamnus                                                                  Scilla
Echium                                                                       Skunk cabbage, Lysichiton
Euonymus                                                                  Snowdrop, Galanthus
Euphorbia                                                                  Solanum    
Elder,                                                                         Solandra
False acacia,                                                             Spindle Tree, Euonymus
Fems                                                                          Solomon's seal
Four o'clock: Mirabilis jalapa Polygonatum             Spurge, Euphorbia
Flax Linum -                                                              Strelitzia
Frangula Rhamnus                                                    Sumach, Rhus
Fremontodendron                                                     Thuja
Foxglove, Digitalis                                                    Tagetes
Galanthus                                                                  Tanacetum
Gaultheria                                                                 Tulipa
Giant Hog Weed, Heracleum mantegazzianum        Tetradymia
Gloriosa superba                                                      Tobacco, Nicotiana
Glory Lily Gloriosa                                                    Tomato, Lycopersicon
Helleborus                                                                Thornapple, Datura
Hemlock, Conium                                                      Veratrum
Henbane, Hyoscyamus                                             Viscum
Heracleum mantegazzianum                                   Wisteria
Hippeastrum                                                             Yew,Taxus
Holly, Ilex
Horse-chestnut, Aesculus
Hyacinthus
Hydrangea
Hyoscyamu
s

 

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